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One Person Company Registration Online in India

Register a One Person Company (OPC) in India with complete legal compliance. Easyfilings makes the documentation simple and guides you at every step.

  • check_circle Incorporation in 7–10 Business Days
  • check_circle Company Name Approval with MOA & AOA Drafting
  • check_circle PAN & TAN Issuance with Incorporation Certificate
  • check_circle DIN Allotment & DSC Support
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What is One Person Company Registration?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, that allows a single Indian citizen and resident to form a private limited company. It gives the sole owner full control while offering limited liability, separate legal status, and perpetual succession.

OPCs must appoint a nominee who will take over if the owner is incapacitated or dies. Combining the simplicity of a sole proprietorship with limited liability, an OPC has a single owner who acts as both shareholder and director, with a nominee appointed for succession.

Benefits of One Person Company Registration

  • Complete Control: The sole owner has full control over decisions.
  • Limited Liability: Protects personal assets from business debts.
  • Separate Legal Entity: The company can own assets and sue/be sued in its own name.
  • Perpetual Succession: The company continues to exist via the nominee.
  • Easier Funding: Easier to raise capital compared to a proprietorship.
  • Credibility: Enhances trust with clients and vendors.

Eligibility for OPC Registration

  • Natural Person: Only a natural person (not a company) can form an OPC.
  • Indian Citizen: Must be an Indian citizen.
  • Resident: Must be a resident in India (stayed in India for at least 120 days in the preceding financial year). NRIs can also form OPCs now if they meet this criteria.
  • One OPC Only: A person can be a member of only one OPC at a time.
  • Nominee: Must appoint a nominee who is also an Indian citizen and resident.

Documents Required

For Member/Director & Nominee

  • PAN Card (Mandatory).
  • Aadhaar Card.
  • Passport/Voter ID/Driving License.
  • Latest Bank Statement/Utility Bill (not older than 2 months).
  • Passport-sized Photograph.

For Registered Office

  • Proof of ownership (Sale Deed) OR Rent Agreement with NOC from owner.
  • Latest Utility Bill (Electricity/Gas/Water) of the premises.

How to Register a One Person Company in India?

  1. DSC & DIN: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN).
  2. Name Approval: Apply for name reservation via SPICe+ Part A. Name must end with "(OPC) Private Limited".
  3. Documentation: Draft MOA, AOA, and obtain Nominee Consent (Form INC-3).
  4. Filing: File SPICe+ Part B along with Agile Pro (for GST, EPFO, ESIC, Bank Account).
  5. Incorporation: ROC verifies documents and issues the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with PAN and TAN.

Fees & Time

Time: The entire process typically takes 7-10 business days, subject to government processing time.

Fees: Costs involve Government Filing Fees (based on capital), Stamp Duty (state-specific), DSC fees, and Professional fees.

Compliance After Registration

  • Board Meetings: At least one meeting in each half of the calendar year, with a gap of at least 90 days.
  • Auditor Appointment: First auditor within 30 days of incorporation.
  • Annual Filing: File AOC-4 (Financials) and MGT-7A (Annual Return).
  • Income Tax: File ITR annually (Form ITR-6).
  • Commencement of Business: File Form INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Your questions, answered clearly by Easyfilings.

Who is eligible to be a member of an OPC? expand_more

Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India (stayed for at least 120 days in the previous financial year) is eligible to be a member of an OPC.

What documents are required for OPC registration? expand_more

Key documents include PAN, Aadhaar, photo, and bank statement of the member and nominee, along with proof of registered office (Rent Agreement/NOC/Utility Bill).

Is registration of OPC compulsory? expand_more

Yes, to operate as a One Person Company, registration under the Companies Act, 2013 is mandatory.

Who cannot form an OPC? expand_more

Minors, foreign citizens (who are not residents), and persons incapacitated to contract cannot form an OPC.

How is the registered office address determined for an OPC? expand_more

It can be any physical address in India (commercial or residential) where the company can receive official communication. You need proof of address for this location.

What is the role of a nominee in an OPC? expand_more

The nominee is a mandatory requirement. They become the sole member of the company in the event of the original member's death or incapacity to contract.

What are the post-incorporation formalities for an OPC? expand_more

Formalities include opening a bank account, depositing share capital, appointing an auditor, and filing Form INC-20A (Commencement of Business) within 180 days.

What is the difference between an OPC and a sole proprietorship? expand_more

An OPC is a separate legal entity with limited liability, whereas a sole proprietorship is not legally separate from the owner, meaning the owner has unlimited liability for business debts.

Can an NRI form an OPC in India? expand_more

Yes, recent amendments allow NRIs to form an OPC, provided they meet the residency requirement of staying in India for at least 120 days in the preceding financial year.

How many OPCs can one person form? expand_more

A natural person can be a member of only one OPC at any given time. They can also be a nominee in only one other OPC.

What is the minimum capital requirement for One Person Company Registration? expand_more

There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement to register an OPC. You can start with a nominal amount.

Can an OPC have multiple directors? expand_more

Yes, while an OPC has only one member (shareholder), it can have up to 15 directors.

Can I run my OPC from my home address? expand_more

Yes, you can use your residential address as the registered office of the OPC, provided you have proof of address and an NOC from the owner (if rented).

Is it mandatory to appoint a nominee for One Person Company Registration? expand_more

Yes, appointing a nominee is a mandatory requirement for OPC incorporation. The nominee's written consent (Form INC-3) is required.

Can I choose any name for my One Person Company Registration? expand_more

The name must be unique and not resemble existing companies or trademarks. It must also end with the suffix "(OPC) Private Limited".

Are OPCs required to hold board meetings? expand_more

Yes, an OPC must hold at least one board meeting in each half of the calendar year, with a gap of at least 90 days between the two meetings.

Can an OPC issue shares to the public? expand_more

No, an OPC is a private company and cannot invite the public to subscribe to its shares.

Is GST registration mandatory after One Person Company Registration? expand_more

GST registration is mandatory only if your annual turnover exceeds the prescribed threshold (₹20/40 lakhs) or if you engage in interstate supply of goods.

Can an OPC distribute dividends? expand_more

Yes, an OPC can declare and distribute dividends to its member from its profits.

When must an OPC convert to a private limited company? expand_more

Previously, mandatory conversion applied if paid-up capital exceeded ₹50 lakhs or turnover exceeded ₹2 crores. This restriction has been removed, and conversion is now voluntary.

Can I convert my existing sole proprietorship to an OPC? expand_more

Yes, a sole proprietorship can be converted into an OPC by registering it as a new OPC and taking over the business of the proprietorship.

How can I close my OPC if I no longer wish to operate it? expand_more

You can close an OPC by filing Form STK-2 for striking off the name, provided the company has extinguished all its liabilities and has not been in operation for at least one year.

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